Going Political with Poisons

The 1080 debate rages on…
1080 poison is a secondary killer, killing not only the initial victim but also anything that feed on the victim, right down the food chain. DOC merely pass the NZ native Weka’s demise on as just another unfortunate bi-kill as are the other Ruru, Kea, Falcon and forest floor browsing birds and invertebrates.

DOC ‘s ignorance (and arrogance — Ed’s words) is awesome; they have an endless supply of taxpayers money for which to fight off the very people they are meant to represent — the people who know most about the forests — 'the people who use them'.


The New Zealand Kea


"While in the south recently (20/04/08), we ventured into the southern end of the Kahurangi National Park to photograph and film Weka. We happened to come across a Weka feeding happily on a possum carcase” reports a disappointed Film Unit.

DOC had just completed an aerial 1080 poison drop in to the area of St. Arnaud — the heart of Weka country. DOC continues to maintain the safety and efficacy of 1080. Secondary poisoning is not considered a ‘human’ risk.

The lethal dose for an average 80kg human is 200mg — a fifth of a gram. A level teaspoon of 1080 is therefore the lethal dose for more that 20 x 80kg humans. It is so poisonous to humans that the USA considers it a potential weapon of mass destruction.

Only 1 per cent of the level teaspoon spread for possum bait goes to kill 10 possums. The rest goes into the environment and kills non-target species. It kills by disrupting the basic Krebs Cycle, by which oxygen-breathing animals generate energy.

1080 is also suspected of being an endocrine and hormone disrupter (as is Endosulphan). Such disrupters, at very low concentrations, affect unborn foetuses. Hence it is of major concern that ERMA decided to allow aerial 1080 baiting of public water supply catchments.

The nine tonnes of 1080 bait due to be spread in the Ohau river catchment is the lethal dose for more than 60,000 humans, enough to wipe out the town of Levin.

 

NOWHERE ELSE IN THE WORLD IS 1080 USED AERIALLY

Although 1080 always rouses ire and passion, little is mentioned of Talon Rat Bait (Brodifacoum). This is a terrible poison, taking three weeks to kill native birds like the Morepork, Falcons and Kiwis. Pork from the wild pigs of Marlborough Sounds is so toxic it is unable to be eaten. (Nobody told the forest inhabitants though).

A Little Story:
Perhaps we should look at a simple veterinary drug called diclofenac, a non-steroidal drug routinely given to cattle in India.

When the cattle died, the oriental vulture fed on their carcasses and was poisoned by the drug. As the number of vultures decreased dramatically the population of feral dogs across India surged (at least by 5.5 million), feasting upon cattle carcases that would have otherwise been stripped bare by birds. Many of these dogs carried rabies and the number of extra bites by the huge increase of dogs is estimated around 38.5 million bites. India’s national surveys show that approx 123 people die of rabies per 100,000 dog bites, suggesting a minimum of 47,300 people have died as a result of vulture die-off.

The cost of treating the extra bite victims and dealing with the extra deaths is estimated at $34 billion.

“It is unfair to blame anyone, as the impact of diclofenac were unforeseen. The lesson is to check the consequences of drugs before using them for animals that are part of an ecological system such as this” says India spokesperson Markandya.

What happens when we substitute the words diclofenac, vulture, rabies, humans for 1080, possums, water supply, wild food gatherers?

Question 1: Currently possum fur is worth up to $107 a kg, sheep wool is about $2.50 kg. It costs $80 million plus per annum for 1080. Would any worthy accountant like to give a break-even point?

Question 2: It is DOC’s stated policy to rid our country of introduced species (Arapawa Goats, Deer, Possums, etc), Why is Trout not on the list?

 

The 1080 National Network NZ asked each of the party leaders five questions re. 1080 poison.
1.

Do you personally believe that it is in New Zealand's best interests to continue the use of 1080 poison?
Yes / No

2.
Does your party policy support the continued widespread use of 1080 poison? Yes / No
3.
Does your party plan to support its continued use through DoC & AHB? Yes / No
4.
If your party is elected in the upcoming general election, what, if any, changes would you make in its use?
5.
If you do support the continued use of 1080 poison, what justification will you give to future generations adversely affected by it?

 

KIWI PARTY
1.

NO (not in New Zealand's best interests to continue the use of 1080 poison)?

2.
NO (does not support the continued widespread use of 1080 poison)?
3.
NO (does not plan to support its continued use through DOC & AHB)?
WE HAVE BEEN CALLING FOR A MORATORIUM ON AERIAL APPLICATION FOR SOME TIME.
IT SHOULD BE STOPPED IMMEDIATELY.
4.
WE WILL COMMENCE A FULL REVIEW AND AUDIT OF CURRENT OPERATIONS WITH DOC, AHB AND REGIONAL COUNCILS, WITH A VIEW TO CHANGING CURRENT PEST CONTROL STRATEGIES TO MAXIMUMISE THE INVOLVEMENT OF POSSUM HUNTERS AND TRAPPERS WITH A BOUNTY WHERE NEEDED.
5.
THE KIWI PARTY DOES NOT SUPPORT THE CONTINUED USE OF 1080.

 

DEMOCRATS FOR SOCIAL POLICY
1.

NO (not in New Zealand's best interests to continue the use of 1080 poison)?

2. NO (does not support the continued widespread use of 1080 poison)?
3. NO (does not plan to support its continued use through DOC & AHB)?
4. DEMOCRATS FOR SOCIAL CREDIT POLICY IS TO BAN THE USE OF THE 1080 POISON.
5. Not Applicable

 

MAORI PARTY
1.

NO (not in New Zealand's best interests to continue the use of 1080 poison)?

2. NO (does not support the continued widespread use of 1080 poison)?
3. NO (does not plan to support its continued use through DOC & AHB)?
4.

We would call for a national debate on 1080 use, opening up the parameters to include the implications of Te Tiriti o Waitangi and working with Maori, the environmental impacts of 1080 use, and alternative means of pest management and eradication.

While the cost of alternative strategies is used to silence debate, a wider stock take needs to be taken — counting the costs to native plants and birds, and to the kaitiakitanga of hapu and iwi.

We can and need to do better than the current strategy for 1080 use. Use is so widespread and entrenched that building cross party support will be critical to introducing alternative measures of management.

5. The Maori Party supports the introduction of alternative pest management and eradication.

 

NEW ZEALAND FIRST — no answers to questions — supplied summary (abridged):

Our preference is for ground-based operations where at all possible. New Zealand First’s position remains open-minded in order to both respond to further scientific findings and public concerns, and to accommodate the very real need for controls on pest populations; the party is very supportive of research and development to provide alternative pest-control methods in the future.

 

UNITED FUTURE
1.

NO, not the way DoC, AHB and regional councils use it at present. United Future is opposed to the aerial application of 1080 unless it is proven beyond reasonable doubt that the terrain in the treatment area is such that it would be impossible to carry out a successful ground baiting operation.

2.
NO, United Future supports the development of alternative, safer pest control methods such as peppering and trapping.
3.
NO, not as presently used. 1080 is too often used through aerial application, an indiscriminate means of pest control.
4.

United Future would severely limit the use of aerial application of 1080 to the most inaccessible and necessary areas. We would promote and resource greater ground baiting and other pest control methods, as well as tapping into the growing possum fur industry.

5.
We do not support 1080, especially its aerial application anywhere near population centers or farms and so could never justify its present use.

 

GREEN PARTY — no answers to questions — supplied summary (abridged):

The Green Party would not ban 1080 but would restrict its use to areas away from farms, homes and water supplies, and would use ground control wherever it could be done. If we were part of government, we would also be able to properly trial the approach I have outlined above. We are not willing to see our native forests decimated by possums and stripped of their birds by rats and stoats.

 

ACT PARTY — no answers to questions — supplied the following statement (abridged):

The ACT Party does not support a ban on the use of 1080. It is used too readily. It is used dishonestly. But 1080 is also the best tool we have for certain essential purposes. ACT will require that 1080 be used within the following constraints:

  1. Reasonable extra expense of ground laying is legitimate for properly cherishing the environment and respecting the diversity of human interests in flora and fauna.
  2. Bait types, sizes and strengths must be confined to avoid damage to non- target species.
  3. Repellents for non-target species must be used in baits as soon as they are available with reasonable reliability and cost.

 

LABOUR PARTY — no answers to questions — supplied the following statement (abridged):

The Labour government supports the decision made by ERMA and is satisfied the further stringent controls placed on 1080 will allow careful management of 1080 operations in the future. This management includes the prevention of any possible adverse effects that 1080 may cause.

 

NATIONAL PARTY — no answers to questions — response as follows:

The recent killings of kea with 1080 highlights the need for more caution in the use of this poison. National does not believe it is realistic to ban 1080, given the importance of controlling TB and its effectiveness in killing possums. We favor a more restrictive approach, particularly in respect of aerial 1080 use around settlements where land based control would be better. We also support a greater investment in alternative poisons and technologies that are showing promise as an alternative.

 

PROGRESSIVE COALITION — no answers to questions — response as follows:

The Progressive Party does not regard 1080 as the ideal solution to the need to control introduced fauna in this country. However, the devastating effects of these introduced pests on native flora and fauna and the serious threat posed by bovine tuberculosis they constitute to our agricultural exports, mean that doing nothing is not an option. We therefore support the aerial use of 1080 in those parts of the country which are inaccessible and thereby rule out other means of control. We support continuing research into effective alternatives.

We emphasise that we are not in the business of poisoning our fellow citizens. In endorsing its continued use we rely upon independent and peer reviewed scientific evidence as to its potential monitored and regulated as a precaution, claims made as to its harmfulness are often without foundation in scientific research. We are particularly referring in that regard to the August 2007 Environmental Risk Management Authority finding on Sodium Fluoroacetate (1080) which concluded that 1080 could continue to be used with more stringent monitoring and controls.

 

Who will you give your vote to at the upcoming general election?

Visit www.stop1080poison.com — this is on their website — please visit them and give your support.

 

1080 NATIONAL NETWORK SUMMARY

We believe this is a most controversial issue. Aerial 1080 poison is affecting a growing number of New Zealanders, some of whom have had their health and their lives changed irreparably.

From the above replies, several political parties have stated their concern at the blanket application of 1080 poison and its use around residential areas, but of course it is election year. They can say what they like but until now, how many MP's have actually voiced their concern?

How many politicians have asked the relevant questions in the house? How many have persisted after the initial government brush-off? If they do indeed disagree with aerial 1080 application in easily accessible areas or around New Zealand citizens, (as stated above) then why are they not still asking these questions? (Because this is what is happening right now)!

Mass 1080 poison signage in popular tourist areas is now beginning to affect tourism. Hosts are being asked, “Why? Why all this poison?” Our overseas visitors are already showing concern at being dumped on by poison, i.e. West Coast, South Island, and the government’s mass 1080 poisoning campaign also bears the potential to have a huge impact on our export meat industry (as it did to the feral venison meat industry some years ago). With more “accidentally poisoned” farmed stock incidents occurring each year, it will be no surprise to some when overseas consumers refuse to eat NZ produce for fear of 1080 poison residues.

If you are concerned at the continuing widespread poisoning of our once “clean green?” country, now is the time to make your feelings known to your MP's and to all political parties standing at this year’s general election.

With your help, we can make this a BIG election issue!
1080 National Network NZ.

 

The following is a warning notice supplied by 1080 Action, Upper Hutt:

DANGER!

1080 POISON has recently been aerially applied in the Hutt River Catchments by the Greater Wellington Regional Council.

TO KEEP YOUR PET SAFE: DO NOT take pets in or near the operational area — death by 1080 poison is horrific! KEEP DOGS AWAY from the Hutt River and surrounding areas particularly after heavy rain.

DO NOT LET YOUR DOG SCAVENGE. if you see your dog / cat consume any part of a suspicious carcass or bait, induce vomiting immediately and take to the nearest veterinary clinic. Speed is essential in order to save your pet.

 

THE SYMPTOMS OF 1080 POISONING ARE:

anxiety

excitation / depression

salivation

nausea & vomiting
convulsions

respiratory problems

central nervous system disturbances

organ congestion

incontinence
cardiac irregularities, cardiac arrest,

intense cerebral damage, coma, death

Dogs may convulse and hemorrhage blood from ears, nose & mouth, respiratory muscles fail & they suffocate
Animals may take from 20 minutes to several hours to die
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